Epidemiological analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Saskatoon Health Region.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND The incidence rates of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) in Saskatoon Health Region are approximately double the national average. A descriptive study was designed to try to determine why. METHODS The objectives of the study were: (1) to determine whether or not the introduction of a new detection method that is less invasive and more sensitive led to more tests being ordered and a higher percentage of positive cases; (2) to determine what percentage of physicians and STI clinic nurses notified Public Health within 72 hours of suspected Ct or GC; (3) to determine what percentage of physicians and STI clinic nurses listed sexual contact information; and (4) to compare recurrence rates between patients treated by physicians and STI clinic nurses. RESULTS The number of tests ordered for Ct and GC increased substantially from 10,425 in 1998 to 28,885 in 2003, while the percentage of positive cases decreased from 7.2% to 3.6%. Only 1.3% of physicians and 9.1% of STI clinic nurses notified Public Health within 72 hours of a suspected case. 51.2% of physicians listed sexual contact information in comparison to 85.4% of STI clinic nurses. Recurrence rates of Ct or GC within one year of initial treatment were 26% lower for patients treated by STI clinic nurses (5.7%) than for physicians (7.2%). CONCLUSIONS There is a need for additional education for health care providers in the management of sexually transmitted infections in Saskatoon Health Region.
منابع مشابه
Detection of Some Sexually Transmitted Bacterial Infection Using Molecular Genetic Technique
Worldwide Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are two of the most prevalent sexually transmitted pathogens. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in women from Taif, western region, KSA. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was carried using DNA extracted from 144 female urine samples. Primer pairs specifi...
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PURPOSE To evaluate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women undergoing assisted reproduction in a public reference service in the midwestern region of Brazil. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on 340 women aged from 20 to 47 years with a history of infertility, undergoing assisted reproduction techniques. Infections with Chlamydia trachomatis and...
متن کاملComparison of clinical and epidemiological characteristics of pelvic inflammatory disease classified by endocervical cultures of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
We compared the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 89 women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) seen at a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases during 1982 and 1983. Patients were classified into four groups by having endocervical cultures positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae only (24), Chlamydia trachomatis only (16), both organisms (14), or neither organism (35). More women w...
متن کاملشناسایی نایسریا گونورآ و کلامیدیا تراکوماتیس در بیماران مبتلا به اورتریت علامت دار با استفاده از روش های Multiplex PCR، رنگ آمیزی گرم و کشت ادرار در یاسوج
Background and purpose: Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are the most common causes of sexually transmitted infections. The aim of this study was detection of N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis in patients with symptomatic urethritis using Multiplex PCR, gram stain and urine culture. Materials and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in 137 patients with symptomatic ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
دوره 98 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007